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Public Health

Firefighter

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

Annual openings

673

BLS median wage

$74,170

Typical education

High school (GED).

10-year growth

+10%

Career requirements

What does this career require?

The education, credentials, and on-the-job competencies Colorado employers expect for this role.

Typical education

High school (GED).

Credential requirement

No specific credential listed yet

Credential detail

To become a firefighter in Colorado, most candidates complete the Candidate Physical Ability Test (CPAT)) to ensure they can meet the physical demands of the job and receive a passing score on the National Testing Network (NTN) Fire TEAM test. Other requirements including having a valid driver's license with an acceptable driving record and passing a drug test, a background check, and a psychological exam. Some fire departments, particularly urban ones, require the completion of EMT training and certification (EMT-B). This can help you respond to medical calls and medical emergencies.

Work experience

This is an entry-level role so no experience is required.

Work-based learning

Some organizations have internships. For instance, Denver has a Public Safety Cadet Program to prepare those out of high school, but not old enough to be hired, for Protective Services jobs. Check to see if there is something similar in your region of the state.

Employer competency information

  • Employers have identified teamwork, community service, a strong work ethic, and physical fitness as competencies important for success as a firefighter.
Whether you want to serve your community as a volunteer or are looking to make a career out of the fire service, working as a volunteer firefighter is a common place to start.
Previous experience as a Firefighter is highly valued by Public Health employers when hiring an Emergency Preparedness Specialist.
Information about wildland firefighting, including opportunities to explore jobs and gain experience, are at Green Pathways under "The Field of Forestry".

Is this work a fit?

What the work actually feels like

How people in this career tend to spend their time, the interests it draws on, and a look at a typical day.

Work style

  • With kids/peopleOccasionally
  • On a computerOccasionally
  • Outdoors / on-siteOccasionally
  • With your handsOccasionally

Interests it draws on

  • Law Enforcement
  • Fire

Automation exposure

Moderate exposure

Some routine tasks may shift as tools improve, but the role is likely to adapt.

A typical day

  1. Operate pumps connected to high-pressure hoses.
  2. Assess fires and situations and report conditions to superiors to receive instructions, using two-way radios.
  3. Collaborate with police to respond to accidents, disasters, and arson investigation calls.
  4. Participate in fire drills and demonstrations of fire fighting techniques.
  5. Rescue survivors from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards.
  6. Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus.